Thursday, January 8, 2015

Co-Opting the Eyepatch Via Individual Expression To Usurp Societal Perceptions

Mild Spoilers Involving Shizuru Nakatsu from Rewrite

Shizuru Nakatsu, depicted in Figure 1, is one of the main characters in the key visual novel Rewrite. Wearing an eyepatch, Shizuru is visibly different from the others. Shorter, even. Setting physical disparateness aside, she acts much stranger than the other characters. Shizuru is quiet, shy, and prone to using few words; despite seeming cold, she is quite warm. Many of her utterances and actions are thus weird yet simultaneously friendly. She is one of the few characters who pays Tennouji Kotarou, the main character, heed; Shizuru stands out as most fond of Kotarou. Her remarkable facial expressions add further depth to her characterization. Purity embodied is she, at least according to Kotarou.


Figure 1. Shizuru Nakatsu sitting on a bench wearing an eyepatch. She is wearing her school uniform.

Her most interesting apparent feature – ignoring her hair – is the eyepatch she always wears. The eyepatch conventionally represents either a clichéd pirate or someone with some eye problem or injury. The eye could have sustained damage or else be developmentally delayed, among many eye problems. The eyepatch  is therefore a signifier of injury and misfortune. It is thus blocked off from any notion of beauty or individuality at least according to society’s scheme. In my youth (age 2 or so I believe) I had to wear an eyepatch following correction of double vision in one of my eyes. This time of my life passed swiftly but during that time I was marked with an eyepatch. Looking at the pictures of me with an eyepatch drives home that shallow – skin-deep – perception that I am injured, not worthy of being beheld in the brilliance of society. An eyepatch, as it did for me under inspection, signifies a damaged body as a whole, not simply an eye injury. Shizuru therefore appears to have a devalued and pity-worthy existence to the normal person.

Shizuru’s wearing an eyepatch must stem from some childhood event. Indeed, as a child she received a vehement and excessive eye injury, prompting the need for an eyepatch following surgery. Shizuru was told not to touch her eye, but driven by curiosity she did anyway. In a sense, she violated the eyepatch’s societally-donated penchant to separate the person from their injury. However, due to Shizuru’s powers, her eye managed to recover miraculously. The eye changed to a bright golden color instead of returning to its original state.

Kotarou managed to learn about her situation after gaining her trust, as it usually goes.  I was surprised that she was willing to remove her eyepatch for him but then was overcome with admiration; for Shizuru made a courageous act by showing something that had disgusted others. Shaking slightly and anxious of the, to her, imminent rejection. The unsymmetrical eye color combination of golden and navy blue[1] before him, seemingly unnatural. Shizuru waiting. (Shizuru sans eyepatch is shown in Figure 2.) When her eye first changed as a child, boys unearthed her unnatural eye color by removing her eyepatch; they treated her as shameful and denigrated her self-worth. Thus Shizuru’s eyepatch and heterochromia represent a double bind: she can be excluded as an damaged existence or as an unnatural existence. Either way, Shizuru is forced to tolerate belittling views from others. As a side note, her situation is so complex – and saury[2]-filled -  that I cannot describe it entirely in this post without providing extensive detail.

http://safebooru.org//images/638/6e6678f6b75c170aa48a48397e9a3b192c945dc3.jpg?643455
Figure 2.  Shizuru sitting down without her eyepatch. Her heterochromia is clearly visible with one eye golden and the other one navy blue.


I consider Shizuru to be an empowering character, so I won’t end just there.The sarcastic postmodern title should give you a certain idea of how I want to extend this subject beyond themes of oppression. “Strange” attributes can and should be subverted. In this regard, Shizuru is the ultimate subversion of these normed ideas about beauty and individuality. She is not ugly because of heterochromia or her eyepatch. Kotarou, in fact, responds to Shizuru’s trust by saying that her eyes are pretty, not weird. I remember wondering how someone could consider her eyes to be unnatural and disgusting when such a combination, though asymmetric, is quite fitting for her. Her eyes should not be seen as scary but rather as an individual and beautiful trait to be celebrated.[3] At the same time, her eyepatch should be viewed in the same light - as something unique but valuable and not something to fear. To illustrate this effect, see Figure 3 which features Shizuru in a bathing suit.

http://i.imgur.com/ykX2mpv.jpg
Figure 3. Shizuru in a periwinkle blue bathing suit with white dots while bathing with a rubber ducky. Her heterochromia is not visible in this picture.

Rikka Takanashi from the show Chuunibyou demo Koi ga Shitai!, depicted in Figure 4, bears strong similarities to Shizuru: Rikka wears an eyepatch and has heterochromia, though in her case she used a colored contact lens. Rikka and Shizuru both wear eyepatches beyond a medical need, but rather for personal reasons – the former as a means of grieving over her fallen father, the latter as a means to avoid ridicule for standing out. Thus, both characters cover up an eye as their own way of going through the world, though they invite ridicule by doing so. They are open to ridicule if they don’t either, hence this powerful double bind. When I say beauty, I mean an individualistic definition that values the power of self-worth and not being held back by looking “strange.” Thus Rikka and Shizuru together – whether with an eyepatch or heterochromia – usurp harmful oppression against abnormal bodies. To me at least, these two offer both subversion of normalcy and exclusion of those who are different. Then,  Rikka and Shizuru are empowering.


Rikka Takanashi 
Figure 4.  Rikka Takanashi in her dark blue school uniform and wearing an eyepatch over one eye.


Afterword
Today I wrote about a subject about which I am very passionate. As I’m sure you can tell. As someone who stands out for a variety of reasons – including riding a scooter and in the past wearing an eyepatch myself – I wanted to address this topic. The very act of subversion is very powerful when dealing with systems of oppression. Instead of something harmful, a word, or object, or action can be co-opted for an empowering message. Otherwise, society remains unchallenged and holds to a decrepit scheme.

Works Cited
Rewrite. Perf. Kitaeri, Kanahana, Chiwa Saito. Key, 2011. Visual novel.
"Rikka Takanashi." MyAnimeList. Evolve Media. Web. Accessed 9 Jan 2015. 



[1] Termed heterochromia.
[2] Shizuru’s favorite dish.
[3] I know you’ve heard this before. But bear with me. Because this is my blog.

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